1 . NUMBERS & NUMERIC SYSTEM

TYPES OF NUMBERS

PRIME NUMBERS : NUMBERS HAVING ONLY TWO FACTORS 1 AND NUMBER ITSELF IS ” PRIME NUMBERS”. PRIME NUMBERS ARE GREATER THAN 1.

For example 2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19, are prime numbers.

Key Point : 2 is the only even prime number.

There are 25 prime numbers from 1 to 100 . Read following table carefully.

NumbersPrime numbers
1 TO 102,3,5,7
11 TO 2011,13,17,19,
21 TO 3023,29
31 TO 4031,37
41 TO 5041,43,47
51 TO 6053,59
61 TO 7061,67,
71 TO 8071,73,79
81 TO 9083,89
91 TO 10097
prime numbers

coprime numbers :

consider 25 and 36 .

Factors of 25 = 1 ,5,25

Factors of 36 = 1 ,3,6,9,12,18,36

Among these factors , 1 is only common factor . So 25 & 36 are coprime numbers

Defination : If 1 is the only common factor , then those numbers are called coprime numbers.

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